It showcases the enduring legacy, weaving history, art, and tradition into a captivating heritage journey

The National Museum of Indonesia once again presents an engaging art and cultural exhibition for the public. Titled Chinese Acculturation in the Archipelago, this exhibition runs until April 30, 2025, at Jalan Medan Merdeka, Gambir, Central Jakarta. Highlighting the fusion of Chinese and Nusantara cultures, it showcases various aspects of acculturation that have taken place over centuries, from historical artifacts to contemporary cultural expressions.

Cultural Heritage in Acculturation

The celebration of Chinese New Year and Cap Go Meh exemplifies how Chinese culture has blended with local traditions, creating a unique and distinctive cultural identity in Indonesia. This influence is evident in various aspects, including language, literature, cultural artifacts, and furniture. The diverse collections displayed in this exhibition serve as silent witnesses to how acculturation has enriched Nusantara’s culture.

One of the exhibition's main attractions is a collection of eight paintings by Lee Man Fong, displayed in a room beside the Arca Garden. Born in Guangzhou, Lee Man Fong was once appointed by President Soekarno as the Palace’s official painter. His works, dominated by brown and golden yellow hues, depict various animals such as swans, lions, rabbits, and cockatoos. These paintings radiate a classic atmosphere that showcases the artist’s mastery and artistic touch.

The exhibition has also drawn the attention of public figures, including Titiek Soeharto, who attended the opening event with her son, Didit Hediprasetyo. They were accompanied by Fadli and Deputy Minister of Culture, Giring Ganesha Djumaryo.

Literature and Music in Acculturation

In addition to fine arts, the exhibition also features literary works by Chinese-Indonesian writers. One of the highlighted authors is Kho Ping Hoo, renowned for his martial arts-themed novels. The Three Dragons series, from Angkasa to A Woman’s Resentment, is part of the collection on display. His works often incorporate Chinese cultural elements, weaving stories rich in values of justice and courage.

Additionally, the exhibition presents literary works by Marga T., also known as Marga Tjoa, including Karmila and Badai Pasti Berlalu, which gained immense popularity and were even adapted into films. These works illustrate how Chinese-Indonesian literature has become an integral part of the national literary heritage.

In the musical aspect, visitors can explore various traditional Chinese string instruments, such as the sukong and tehyan. These instruments have merged with local culture and are frequently played in Gambang Kromong performances, a musical tradition that remains preserved within the Betawi community.

Three Exhibition Sections

The Kongsi exhibition is divided into three sections: Early Interaction, which explores the history of Tionghoa arrivals in Nusantara, their role in trade, and the early stages of cultural assimilation; Struggling for Livelihood and Independence, which highlights the socio-political dynamics and contributions of the Tionghoa community in Indonesia’s independence movement; and Celebrating Diversity, which showcases the influence of Tionghoa culture in various aspects of life, including fashion, architecture, cuisine, language, arts, and beliefs.

Ticket Information

This exhibition is open to the public. Visitors who wish to experience the Kongsi exhibition must purchase an admission ticket to the National Museum of Indonesia. Ticket prices are Rp 15,000 for children (ages 3-12), Rp 25,000 for adults, and Rp 50,000 for foreign visitors.

This exhibition provides a valuable opportunity to understand how acculturation has enriched Indonesia’s culture. By attending, visitors are invited to celebrate diversity and appreciate the cultural heritage that has shaped the nation's identity to this day.

photo source : instagram.com/kemenpar.ri and instagram.com/museumnasionalindonesia

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